University of the Witwatersrand

Wits University, located in Johannesburg, South Africa, stands as a vibrant institution within one of the continent’s leading commercial hubs. Its rich history intertwines with mining, academic prowess, and a legacy of political and civic engagement.

The roots of Wits University trace back to the South African School of Mines, established in Kimberley in 1896, later relocating to Johannesburg as the Transvaal Technical Institute in 1904. Evolving into the Transvaal University College in 1906 and subsequently named the South African School of Mines and Technology, it expanded its scope with the city’s growth. In 1920, it was renamed University College, Johannesburg, attaining full university status in 1922 as the University of the Witwatersrand.

The University’s inauguration in 1922 marked a significant milestone, with Prince Arthur of Connaught serving as its first Chancellor and Professor Jan H. Hofmeyr as its inaugural Principal. Building commenced at Milner Park on land donated by the Johannesburg municipality.

Over time, Wits gained international acclaim for its academic excellence and extensive research endeavors. During World War II, university staff actively contributed to the development of radar technology. Wits also achieved numerous firsts in South Africa, including the establishment of the country’s first dental hospital and school, pioneering work in physiotherapy and occupational therapy, and opening a clinic for speech defect treatment. Additionally, it initiated the Union of South Africa’s first blood transfusion service and conducted groundbreaking research on childbirth in African tribal conditions.

Furthermore, Wits scholars have significantly advanced the theory of human origin and evolution, among other notable achievements. This legacy underscores the University of the Witwatersrand’s enduring impact on academia and society at large.